Combat Inflammation Naturally: Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition 101

Have you ever woken up feeling achy, fatigued, or just not quite yourself? Many of us experience these symptoms without realizing they could be linked to inflammation, an underlying factor that impacts our health a lot more than we might think.

“Reduce inflammation to treat the root of many issues.”

– Dr. Jay Woodman

Inflammation is a natural process by which our bodies’ respond to injury or infection. It’s our immune system’s way of healing wounds and fighting off harmful invaders. This type of inflammation, known as acute inflammation, is short-term and essential for our survival. However, when inflammation lingers and becomes chronic, it can silently wreak havoc on our bodies, contributing to a host of health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders. Definitely something we want to try and avoid.

An anti-inflammatory diet can play a crucial role in managing and reducing chronic inflammation. The foods we consume can either exacerbate or alleviate inflammatory responses in the body. So, by choosing the right foods, we can support our immune system, improve our energy levels, and reduce our risk of chronic diseases. Let me be your guide with this blog post on which foods to eat and which to avoid on an anti-inflammatory diet!

πŸ“Please note that the following information is intended as a general guide. Individual differences, such as food allergies or intolerances, pre-existing health conditions, impaired detoxification pathways, genetics, and other factors, should be considered.

Foods to Eat

The journey to reducing chronic inflammation begins with making mindful choices about what we put on our plate. An anti-inflammatory diet emphasizes nutrient-dense foods that can help calm our body’s inflammatory responses, promoting better health and vitality. PMID: 34440125

“The food you eat can either be the safest and most powerful form of medicine, or the slowest form of poison”

– Dr. Ann Wigmore

Let’s dive into the specific foods we should be eating to harness these anti-inflammatory benefits!

Fruits and Vegetables:

Fruits and vegetables are the cornerstone of an anti-inflammatory diet. They are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that help combat inflammation. Examples include:

  • 🫐 Berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries): Rich in antioxidants like anthocyanins, which have strong anti-inflammatory effects.
  • πŸ₯¬ Leafy greens (spinach, kale, Swiss chard): High in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as folate and fiber, which support immune function and reduce inflammation.
  • πŸ… Tomatoes: Contain lycopene, an antioxidant that reduces inflammation and may lower the risk of certain diseases.
  • πŸ₯¦ Broccoli: High in sulforaphane, an antioxidant that fights inflammation and supports detoxification.

Whole Grains:

Whole grains provide essential fiber and nutrients while maintaining a low glycemic index, which helps regulate blood sugar levels and reduce inflammation. Examples include:

  • πŸ₯£ Oats: Rich in beta-glucan fiber, which has been shown to reduce inflammation.
  • πŸ› Quinoa: A complete protein source with high levels of fiber and various vitamins and minerals.
  • 🍽️ Brown rice: Contains fiber, magnesium, and other anti-inflammatory compounds.

Healthy Fats:

Incorporating healthy fats into your diet can significantly reduce inflammation. These fats are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and monounsaturated fats, which have anti-inflammatory properties. Examples include:

  • πŸ«’ Olive oil: Contains oleocanthal, a compound with anti-inflammatory effects similar to ibuprofen but without the side effects.
  • πŸ₯‘ Avocados: Provide monounsaturated fats, potassium, magnesium, and fiber, all of which help reduce inflammation.
  • 🌱 Nuts and seeds: (Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, flaxseeds): High in omega-3 fatty acids and fiber.
  • 🐟 Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines): Rich in EPA and DHA, two types of omega-3 fatty acids that reduce inflammation.

Lean Proteins:

Lean proteins are essential for muscle repair and overall body function while supporting an anti-inflammatory diet. Examples include:

  • πŸ— Poultry (chicken, turkey): Lower in saturated fats, making them a good choice for reducing inflammation. Choose organic, free range sources. Well sourced (wild) fish and grass fed beef are healthy options too.
  • 🌿 Tofu: A plant-based protein that provides all essential amino acids and has anti-inflammatory properties. Choose a quality, well-sourced product.
  • 🫘 Legumes and beans: (Lentils, chickpeas, black beans): High in fiber, protein, and various anti-inflammatory compounds.

Herbs and Spices:

Herbs and spices not only add flavor to your meals but also contain compounds with potent anti-inflammatory effects. PMID: 22226987 Examples include:

  • 🧑 Turmeric: Contains curcumin, a powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compound.
  • 🫚 Ginger: Reduces inflammation and pain, and improves digestion.
  • πŸ§„ Garlic: Contains sulfur compounds that stimulate the immune system and reduce inflammation.
  • 🟫 Cinnamon: Rich in antioxidants that have anti-inflammatory properties.

By focusing on these nutrient-dense foods, you can start reducing inflammation and support overall health.

Foods to Avoid

Being aware of these pro-inflammatory foods and making conscious choices to limit or completely avoid them is a significant stride toward improving health. Let’s explore the specific foods we should limit to maintain a balanced and anti-inflammatory diet.

Processed Foods:

Processed foods often contain unhealthy oils, sugar, and additives that promote inflammation. Sadly, this might mean having to put your favorite take out on hold. PMID: 36986276 Other examples include:

  • πŸͺ Packaged snacks: Chips, crackers, and cookies often contain unhealthy fats and artificial ingredients.
  • 🌭 Processed meats: Nitrate containing sausages, bacon, and deli meats are often pro-inflammatory.

Sugary Foods and Beverages:

High sugar content can lead to increased inflammatory markers through a number of ways. While I know it’s hard, it’s best to try and avoid sugary snacks outside of the rare occasion. Examples include:

  • πŸ₯€Sodas: Loaded with sugar and artificial sweeteners that can trigger inflammation.
  • 🍭Candies: High in refined sugar, which can spike blood sugar levels.
  • 🍰 Baked goods: Cakes and cookies often contain high levels of sugar and unhealthy fats.

Refined Carbohydrates:

Refined carbohydrates cause spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels, contributing to inflammation. Examples include:

  • 🍞 White bread: Made with refined flour that lacks fiber and nutrients.
  • πŸ§‘β€πŸ³ Pastries: High in refined sugar and unhealthy fats.
  • 🍚 White rice: Stripped of its bran and germ, can lead to a rapid rise in blood sugar in some.

Fried Foods:

Fried foods are usually high in unhealthy fats. If you’re aiming to limit inflammation, stay away from foods such as:

  • 🍟French fries (my personal weakness!): Because they are often cooked in oils high in trans fats. Opt for homemade versions if you enjoy french fries like me!
  • πŸ” Fried chicken: Coated and cooked in unhealthy oils.
  • 🍩 Doughnuts: High in sugar and unhealthy fats.

Excessive Alcohol:

Alcohol consumption can disrupt our gut microbiota and also increase inflammation. It’s best to either completely eliminate or consume alcohol in moderation to avoid these negative effects.

Conclusion

By making mindful choices about what we eat, we can take a proactive approach to managing inflammation and improving our quality of life.

If you’re ready to take the next step, visit my Community Wellness Bank for a 30 Day complimentary anti-inflammatory meal plan.

Additionally, I am here to provide support and expertise to help you thrive on an anti-inflammatory diet. We can work together to create a tailored plan that fits your lifestyle and helps you achieve your wellness goals.

Dr. Jennifer Cardinal 
Functional Medicine – Hormone Health – Health Coaching
Your hope, health & wellness resource. 

βœ… Natural Hormone Balancing
βœ… Bioidentical Hormone Therapy
βœ… Gut & Microbiome Health/Testing
βœ… Thyroid OptimizationΒ 
βœ… Functional Bloodwork Analysis
βœ… Comprehensive Hormone Testing
βœ…Β Chronic Health Challenges

🎁Free Resources: Explore Community Wellness Bank 🏦

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